Insolvency Act 1967 · Companies Act 2016
A clear look at your options
Financial difficulty is not an endpoint. Whether you are an individual managing significant debt or a director considering the next step for your company, we take time to explain what Malaysian law makes available — without pressure, without jargon.
What we can assist with
We work across three main areas of Malaysian insolvency and financial restructuring law. Each engagement begins with a thorough, unhurried discussion of where things stand.
Individual Financial Review & Pre-Bankruptcy Advisory
A confidential session for individuals facing large unsecured debts, bankruptcy notices, or personal guarantees being called. We explain the Voluntary Arrangement option, the RM 100,000 threshold under the Insolvency Act 1967, and what being an undischarged bankrupt means in practice.
- Bankruptcy threshold & implications explained
- Voluntary Arrangement options reviewed
- Creditor negotiation pathways discussed
Director Duties & Corporate Rescue Advisory
Considered guidance for directors confronting cash-flow pressure or potential exposure under Section 539 of the Companies Act 2016. We cover Judicial Management, Scheme of Arrangement, Corporate Voluntary Arrangement, and coordinate with licensed insolvency practitioners where needed.
- Board-level briefings on directors' duties
- Judicial Management & CVA routes assessed
- Proposal documents prepared with accountants
Winding-Up Petition Representation & Creditor Proceedings
Representation in winding-up proceedings — whether defending against a petition or advancing a creditor application — and related insolvency-adjacent disputes including preference claims, undervalue transaction reviews, and directors' disqualification applications.
- Petition drafting & striking-out applications
- Affidavits, submissions & hearing attendance
- Official Receiver liaison & records guidance
Working at your pace, not ours
Our approach is built around the reality that financial difficulty carries weight beyond the legal dimension. We aim to give you an accurate picture of where you stand and what each path actually involves — so that whatever you decide, it is your decision, made with full information.
Plain, candid explanations
We avoid legal shorthand unless we've explained it first. Our written briefings are candid about the trade-offs of each route and what each path involves in practice.
No push toward any particular route
We present options — both formal insolvency processes and informal workout arrangements — and let you and your family reach your own conclusions.
Confidential from the first conversation
Solicitor-client privilege applies from the moment you contact us. Your situation is handled with discretion throughout.
You don't need to have everything figured out before reaching out
Many clients come to us uncertain about which service applies to their situation. That's entirely normal. A preliminary conversation helps us understand the context and lets us point you toward the right starting point.
Frequently asked questions
Some of the questions we hear most often from individuals and directors who contact us for the first time.
What is the current bankruptcy threshold in Malaysia, and what happens if I'm declared bankrupt?
As of the amendments to the Insolvency Act 1967, the minimum debt threshold for a creditor to petition for your bankruptcy is RM 100,000. If declared bankrupt, you become subject to restrictions on certain financial activities and must report to the Director General of Insolvency. However, discharge is possible through various routes, and we can walk you through what those look like in practice.
Can a company avoid liquidation once a winding-up petition has been filed?
Yes, in certain circumstances. A petition can be struck out, stayed, or dismissed — and applications for Judicial Management can be made alongside or in response to a winding-up petition. The Companies Act 2016 contains mechanisms that allow a financially distressed company some breathing room to restructure, provided conditions are met and action is taken promptly. The earlier we can review the situation, the more options typically remain available.
As a director, when do I need to worry about personal liability for company debts?
Section 539 of the Companies Act 2016 allows a court to hold a director personally liable for company debts if the director was knowingly party to carrying on business with intent to defraud creditors. The threshold is high, but directors who continue trading when they know — or ought to know — that insolvency is unavoidable do face real exposure. Taking advice early, and documenting board decisions carefully, is the most sensible approach once a company's financial position becomes difficult.
What is a Voluntary Arrangement and is it suitable for individuals?
A Voluntary Arrangement (VA) under the Insolvency Act 1967 allows an individual to propose a repayment plan to creditors, supervised by a licensed insolvency practitioner, as an alternative to formal bankruptcy. It requires creditor approval but — when workable — gives the debtor significantly more control over the process and avoids the formal bankruptcy status. Whether a VA is a realistic option depends on the debt structure, creditor disposition, and available income. We can help you assess whether it's worth pursuing.
How long does a consultation typically take, and how much preparation is needed beforehand?
Initial consultations typically run between 60 and 90 minutes. Bringing a summary of outstanding debts, any notices or correspondence you've received, and any relevant court documents is helpful but not essential — we can work through the picture together. There is no expectation that you arrive with everything organised; we understand these situations are difficult to manage neatly.
What is the difference between Judicial Management and a Scheme of Arrangement?
Judicial Management places the company under the supervision of a court-appointed Judicial Manager who takes over management from the directors, with the aim of rescuing the company or achieving a better outcome for creditors than immediate liquidation. A Scheme of Arrangement, by contrast, involves a formal compromise between the company and its creditors (or members), requiring court approval and creditor votes — but the existing management typically remains in place. Each mechanism has distinct procedural requirements and trade-offs, and the right choice depends heavily on the company's specific circumstances.
Our office
Suite 7-2, Great Eastern Mall, 303 Jalan Ampang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur
Speaking with us
There is no obligation attached to an initial conversation. We are here to help you understand what your options are — the decision of how to proceed, and when, remains yours entirely.
303 Jalan Ampang
50450 Kuala Lumpur
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